| The whistle blows in
Monaco's Stade Louis II. "Ok, gentlemen, please," shouts a voice.
On the other foot
But this is not a referee summoning the two teams together for 90 minutes
of action. The boot is on the other foot this time. It's actually Europe's
top referees being called to attention for the latest part of their annual
UEFA fitness test.
Strenuous sessions
More than eighty referees on the international list - including the 14
European referees chosen for duty at this summer's 2002 FIFA World Cup
final round in Korea/Japan - were recently put through their paces in
strenuous sessions in the Mediterranean principality, to reassure UEFA
that they are in top condition to take charge of matches at the highest
European level.
Fitness programme
UEFA places considerable emphasis on optimum fitness for referees, and is
working together with Belgian expert Werner Helsen, who devises fitness
programmes and training routines for Europe's leading match officials.
"Proper fitness training is essential to maintain and optimise
performance," Helsen tells his charges.
Ready for the job
The objectives of such fitness programmes are manifold - to motivate
referees to train in a more specific manner, to make them aware of
training objectives, and, most importantly, to make sure that a referee is
ready to do his job.
Devoted to fitness
Given the hectic pace of the modern-day elite game, referees have to be
religiously devoted to physical fitness if they want to reach the top.
Suitable training and a proper diet are crucial. You certainly won't see
any "roly-poly" men in black at the highest level nowadays. It would be
impossible for them to survive.
Eye-opener
It was quite an eye-opener to watch over 50 elite and first-class category
referees in action on a sunny early spring morning at the Stade Louis II -
a venue which many of the participants had seen from a fresh aerial
perspective beforehand, when they were airlifted into Monaco by helicopter
from Nice airport.
Long distance and sprints
In the UEFA fitness test, the referees had to
prove their mettle over a longer distance - running a minimum 2,700 metres
in 12 minutes - and in short bursts - two 50-metre sprints in a maximum
7.5 seconds per sprint, and two 200-metre sprints in a maximum 32 seconds
per sprint. Their performances were measured by UEFA officials on state-of
the art equipment that enabled the "judges" to immediately record times to
the nearest microsecond.
Winter-break training
If there were any fraying nerves, both in the run-up to the test and
during the warm-up periods in the stadium, the referees took great pains
not to show it. Indeed, a good many of them had already been fine-tuning
their fitness levels at winter-break courses in locations such as the
Canary Islands.
Some apprehension
One of the referees, Scotland's Hugh Dallas, did admit to some
apprehension before the test. "I'd just come through an appendix
operation, I'd been out of action for a few months and had been training
only for some five or six weeks," he said.
Fear of injury
The vastly experienced Dallas was fully justified in keeping his fingers
crossed that nothing would go wrong. After all, he is one of the 14
Europeans who will be travelling to the World Cup. "There can be nerves
before such tests," he explained, "because there is always the fear of
picking up an injury, especially in a sprint, which could put you out for
the rest of the season."
Ideal weather
First on the programme was the long-distance run. The weather - around 22
degrees - was ideal. Some of the referees chose to push themselves to the
limit, covering a distance well beyond 2,700 metres in the allotted time,
while others were more content to steadily pace themselves. "I feel
tip-top," said leading Swiss referee Urs Meier when he had finished. "It's
pleasant to run in these conditions, and the grandstand shadow on one side
keeps you comfortable."
Acid test
The sprints, which would be an acid test for many of the "men in black",
were held in pairs of two. It was here that we were able to gain a
close-hand impression of just how fit the leading referees are. In an
impressive sequence, they flew down the stadium's home straight, many of
them displaying the style of champion athletes - and it was interesting to
see that the older, experienced referees were perfectly capable of holding
their own against younger colleagues...a testament to their years of
dedication.
Friendly rivalry
Plenty of friendly rivalry existed between the "competitors". Virtually
each individual sprint ended with the two referees involved slapping each
other on the back, giving it the "high fives" or shouting "Well done!" to
each other after crossing the finishing line - in many cases
neck-and-neck. There's healthy mutual respect among men who have reached
the higher echelons of their specific role within a demanding sport.
100 per cent success rate
Following the sprints, a final gulp from a bottle of water...back to the
dressing-rooms...and a tangible sense of relief among the referees that
all of them had met UEFA's demanding fitness requirements. Later in the
week, there was also a 100 per cent success rate in the fitness test
involving newcomers to the international scene.
Bearing full fruit
The Monaco test provided clear evidence that UEFA's comprehensive project
to improve and develop referees' fitness is bearing full fruit. "We have
seen that the level of physical fitness among Europe's top-level referees
is excellent," said UEFA Referees' Committee chairman Volker Roth with
considerable satisfaction. "This also shows the quality of the referees in
question." |